"营销学导论(第4版英文原版影印)——MBA经典教材"的书摘……
Home Depot attracts the besf salespeople by paying above-average salaries then it rrains them thoroughly. All employees take regular "product knowledge'classes to gain hands-on experience with problems thar customers will face. When it comes to crearing customer value and satisfaction, Home Depot trears it'employees as partners. All full-time employees receive at least 7 percent of theiannual salary in company stock. As a result, Home Depor employees take own
ership in the business of serving customers. Each employee wears a bright orangiapron that says, "Hello, l'm ____, a Home Depot stockholder. Let me help you.'
Bernie and Arthur have become energetic crusaders in the cause of customeservice. For example, four Sundays a year at 6:30 A.M., the two don their owiorange aprons and air Breakfast with Bernie and Art-a good old-fashioneirevival broadcast--live over closed-circuir TV to fhe company's 70,000 employees nationwide. According to one account, "Bernie regularly rouses his disciple with the following: 'Where do you go if you want a job?' They yell back: 'Sears . .Lowe's . . . Builders Square.' 'Where do you go if you want a careerV 'HOMlDEPOT!' they roar. At times, when the excitement becomes feverish, Marcus habeen known to grab a resisting Blank, plant a noisy kiss on his cheek, and exclaim 'Arthur, l love you!'"
Home Depot avoids the high-pressure sales techniques used by some rerailers. Instead, it encourages salespeople to build long-term relationships with customers-to spend whatever time it takes, visit after visit, to solve cusromer problems. Home Depot pays employees a straight salary so that they can spend amuch time as necessary with customers withour worrying about making rhe sale Bernie Marcus declares, "The day l'm dead with an apple in my mouth is the dawe'll pay commissions." in fact, rather than pushing customers to overspenaemployees are trained to help customers spend less than they expected. "l love i
when shoppers tell me they were prepared to spend S150 and our people showethem how to do the job for four or five bucks," says Bernie.
Taking care of customers has made Home Depot one of today's mosr smcessful retailers. Founded in 1978, it has grown explosively in less than 20 year to become the nation's largest do-it-yourself chain. Home Depot sales hav
increased at a compound annual rate of 40 percent during the past decade, anearnings have grown at a 46 percent pace. in 1996, Fortune magazine nameHome Depot as America's most-admired retailer. In fact, a current concern in som
stores is too many customers: Some outlets are generating an astounding $600 (sales per square foot (compared with Wal-Mart at $250 and Kmart at $150). Thhas created problems with clogged aisles, stockouts, too few salespeople, and lon
checkout lines. Although many retailers would welcome this kind of problem,bothers Bernie and Arthur greatly, and they've quickly taken corrective actioiContinued success, they know, depends on rhe passionate pursuit of customer sa
isfaction. Bernie will tell you, "Every customer has to be treated like your motheyour father, your sister, or your brother." And you certainly wouldn't want to kee
your mother waiting in line.'
Many factors contnbure ro making a business successful. However, roday's successful companies ar ali levels have one thing in common-they are strongly customer focused and heavily committed fo marketing. These companies share an
absolute dedication to understanding and satisfying the needs ot customers in well-defincd targer markets. They morivare everyone in the organization to produce
supcrior value for their customers, leading to high levels of customer satisfaction.As Bernie Marcus of Home Depor asserts in our opening story, "All of our peo-
ple understand whar the Holy Grail is. it's not the bottom line. it's an almosrhlind, passionate commitment to tnking care of customers."
Marketing, more rhan any other business function, deals vvirh customers.Creanng cusromer value and satisfaction are at the very heart of modern market-ing rhinking and pracrk-e. Although we will explore more detailed dcfinitions of
marketing latcr in this chapter, perhaps the simplest definition is this one: Markering is the delivery of customer satisfaction at a profit. The goal of marketing
is ro attract nevv cnstomcrs hy promising superior value and to keep current cus-romers hy dclivering safisfacrion.
Wal-Mart has hecume the world's largest retailer by delivering on its promise"We sell fur less-always." Federal .Rxpress dominates the U.S. small-package
frcight indiistry hy consistently making good on its promise of fast, reliable small-package delivcry. Rirz-Carlton promises--and delivers--truly "memorable experi-
ences" for its horel guests. And Coca-Cola, long the world's teading soft drink,ddivers on the simple bur enduring promise, "Always Coca-Cola"--always thirsr-
quenching, always good with food, always cool, always a parr of your life. These and other highly successful companies know that if they rake care of their customers, market share and profits will follow.